Discussion Form Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How to Make a Friend Essays - Friendship, Free Essays, Term Papers

The most effective method to Make a Friend Essays - Friendship, Free Essays, Term Papers The most effective method to Make a Friend A few hints for making and keeping an old buddy incorporate creation a decent early introduction, staying in contact with being pushy, and reaching to prop the relationship up. Companions are one of the most significant thing that we need in our lives to be upbeat. Making another genuine companion is a genuine exertion. We need companions since, they're steady, cherishing, tolerating, and mindful. Making another companion is magnificent yet it very well may be extremely dubious For one thing, when meeting another person, figure out how to move toward them, do whatever it takes not to appear to be a jerk. You don't know whether this individual will have indistinguishable interests from you or on the off chance that they might want your appearance or how you approach them. Here are a few hints on the best way to move toward somebody: Make a decent impression, remark on how you like their outfit or their hair. Reveal to them your name and offer to shake hands, start a little discussion, talk about one another's inclinations, and simply become more acquainted with one another. Furthermore, since you have made a colleague, you most likely would need to stay in contact with this individual, check whether they might want to hang out and grab a bite or drink. In the event that they state truly, request their number to stay in touch. You shouldn't be excessively pushy in the event that they would prefer not to give you their number, they may feel awkward from the outset. Along these lines, rather than getting their number, inquire as to whether they might want to get together at a specific spot and time to become acquainted with one another better and ideally become companions. To wrap things up, meeting up close and personal is a foundation to improving your relationship with your new companion into a genuine companion. Make certain to stay in contact, do whatever it takes not to be to tenacious, be keen on what they state and be there for them when they need you and they'll do likewise for you. Additionally, welcoming them to fun trips like to a carnival or to a neighborhood occasion that is occurring could likewise improve your kinship. Continuously recall that it is difficult to make another companion, it's a genuine exertion to locate the ideal companion who can turn into your closest companion.

Reagan Revolution Through President Obama

Strayer University 2012 ‘Reagan Revolution through President Obama† Prof. Jahangir Salehi Alesia Cleveland maitland grounds Introduction Will the Obama Revolution advance America’s intrigue Washington, March 1, 2012-Thomas Jefferson once watched, â€Å"Every age disserves another upset. † Depleted in war and confronting financial breakdown, America held onto Barrack Obama as a vanguard of the progressive expectation in 2008. Where applicant Obama had a dainty considerable record to affirm the case for most elevated elective office in 2008, Obama has set out various markers since January 2009 that merit and ought to draw near examination through Election Day.Turning Points in History Turning focuses in history can imply that adjustments in the manners things are done before, now and then to improve things and different occasions for the more regrettable. Two prominent defining moments in history were the Industrial Revolution and furthermore World War I. Thes e both had some political and social effects. The Industrial Revolution was a period of incredible change and expanded productivity. No more would be merchandise be delivered by singular methods for cultivating and farming, however now by the utilization of hardware and plants. Innovation was starting to increment alongside the food flexibly just as the population.However, this expansion in populace would be an incredibly sway the social appearance of that time. Urbanization was getting considerably more across the board. Urban areas were turning out to be overpowering crowed and there was an expansion in sickness just as serious youngster work. In spite of the fact that youngster work would be decreased fairly because of associations, the Industrial Revolution despite everything controlled the two its stance and negative outcomes. World War I was another defining moment ever. The defining moment comprised in the manner war battled and how it has changed due in the advances in innov ation that occurred during this time in the 1900s.War was activated in the Balkans were the Ottoman Empire had once kept up control industrialization and innovation had both contributed in the advances n the improvement of weapons. The devastatingly was the reason for many passings in World War I. War was battled in channels and they utilized assault rifles just as tanks and hand projectiles. There was certainly a defining moment in the method of war would be battled. Be that as it may, the most significant defining moment in the war must be the contribution of the U. S. The U. S. attempted to stay nonpartisan in the war that wound up joining Allies.Thanks’ to the U. S. ’s contribution; in any case, the Allies got the assistance expected to win the war. Taking everything into account we can see the transformation and wars can be lead to positive and negative. How the Aids Epidemic was shook America’s HIV/AIDS keeps on negatively affecting Americans, and Unites S tates pioneers must make a move currently to address the disease’s annihilating impact as per another report. â€Å"(Arias) from the beginning of time of the pestilence, HIV/AIDS has been a constant reason for death in African American people group. Reports state that blacks have been influenced by HIV/AIDS pandemic and the greater part of the new illness analyze, notwithstanding being just 13% of the United States population†. (Arias 1) the HIV/AIDS pandemic is an incredibly genuine motivation of death in the African American people group, however its spread can be forestalled with the roper treatment and life rehearses. Numerous causes have been given on how African Americans are so truly influenced by the malady. The most recommended reason for African Americans getting the illness is through sexual practices.Some of the sexual practices incorporate unprotected action. The illness isn't simply originating from one race yet all races of individuals. The inspiration F or us to do battle with Iraq and Afghanistan the Bush organization has supported its war against Iraq on the grounds: Saddam Hussein’s claimed ownership of weapons of mass annihilation, his connects to purported fear based oppressor including the infamous dread system al-Qaeda, which conveyed assaults on American interests and soil, and freeing Iraqis from abuse and oppression and get it the overlap of majority rule government Advocates of war in the U.S. organization asserted that Iraq had kept on creating weapons of mass obliteration (WMD’S), and with Saddam Hussein fit for making them accessible to fear monger associations, for example, al-Qaeda, it put the U. S. at an impending danger. The Iraq carried on to look for just as manufacture weapons of mass devastation further robbery by the U. S. will just permit Saddam to develop a bigger and savage armory.The Middle East and the Muslim world in wide extending didn't together in convey of al Qaeda history. The America ns open is right now prepared for war, ready to concede causalities just as unequivocally underpins the president. In the previous seven years there has been gigantic settlement of pressure to the United States and Iraq the United States have been changing over aura. References www. dailykos. com www. aei. organization/the Reagan transformation www. iv3. newsmax. com/a/real_obama

MSc computer system security 'Practical Windows Security' Essay

MSc PC framework security 'Useful Windows Security' - Essay Example The primary sorts of assaults incorporate Denial of Service, Trojan Horse, infections, worms and Logic Bombs. The principal infection that worked on Windows 2000 was recognized on thirteenth January 2000 (Wong 2000). It is known as the Win2000.Install or W2K.Installer infection. In spite of the fact that the infection couldn't harm the new windows yet it furnished assailants with the idea to recognize the vulnerabilities of the Windows and to attack into the frameworks with improved assaults later on. A meaning of security helplessness can be viewed as the starter channel that is material to different issues. A security helplessness can be considered as, â€Å"a imperfection in an item that makes it infeasible †in any event, when utilizing the item appropriately â€to keep an aggressor from usurping benefits on the client's framework, directing its activity, trading off information on it, or expecting ungranted trust† (Microsoft 2011). Microsoft distributes security rel eases when a particular security issue satisfies the measures for the standard security definition. Anyway this doesn't follow that no move is made by Microsoft. For example if Microsoft finds a bug that doesn't raise any security powerlessness, the security group by the by gives it significance and attempts to counter it. For this situation the Microsoft group doesn't think of a fix or distribute security announcement; rather the group would remember the answer for the item that it will discharge later on. Then again, if a specific issue falls on the rules for security weakness definition, the security group first attempts to set up whether the issue has penetrated the security approach of the item. At the point when an item is made there is a grouping of directions that are formulated to advise the costumer about how a specific item is to be utilized just as the guarantees that it conveys with respect to the security it gives. What is CVE? Regular vulnerabilities and exposures (CV E) unites a rundown of normal security vulnerabilities and exposures which are publically available. Basic identifiers of CVE assume a job in the trading of information between security items and set forth a gauge record point to examine inclusion of different items, for example, devices and administrations (CVE 2011). When Microsoft comes out with a fix for a security issue, it means to fix whatever security defenselessness the issue has uncovered. The reason for the new fixes is to shield the costumer from security dangers. For instance MS03-026 was discharged on July 16, 2003 to address a security weakness in a Windows Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM) Remote Procedure Call (RPC) interface. After Microsoft had presented this announcement Microsoft was educated that there are yet more ports accessible that can be manhandled with the end goal of this defenselessness. Later on Microsoft included data in regards to these additional ports in the security notice; especially thi s has been incorporated in the moderating variables just as the Workaround area in the release. Anyway later increases were made to it like the MS03-039 with a refreshed filtering instrument which gave further progressions in the patches given in the more seasoned form just as the first checking device. The utilization of remote strategy call The windows working framework utilizes a specific convention which is alluded as the Remote

What Is Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning

What Is Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Positive and Negative Reinforcement in Operant Conditioning How Reinforcement Is Used in Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 21, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 15, 2019 Thomas Barwick / Taxi / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Reinforcement in Psychology Primary and Secondary Types Examples Influences Continuous Reinforcement Partial Reinforcement View All Back To Top One of the many different ways in which people can learn is through a process known as operant conditioning (also known as instrumental conditioning).?? This involves learning through reinforcement or punishment. The type of reinforcement used can play an important role in how quickly a behavior is learned and the overall strength of the resulting response. Understanding Reinforcement in Psychology Reinforcement is a term used in  operant conditioning  to refer to anything that increases the likelihood that a response will occur. Psychologist B.F. Skinner is considered the father of this theory. Note that reinforcement is defined by the effect that it has on behaviorâ€"it increases or strengthens the response.?? For example, reinforcement might involve presenting praise (the reinforcer) immediately after a child puts away her toys (the response). By reinforcing the desired behavior with praise, the child will be more likely to perform the same actions again in the future. Reinforcement can include anything that strengthens or increases a behavior, including specific tangible rewards, events, and situations. In a classroom setting, for example, types of reinforcement might include praise, getting out of unwanted work, token rewards, candy, extra playtime, and fun activities. B.F. Skinner: The Life of Psychologys Radical Behaviorist Primary and Secondary Reinforcement There are two major categories of reinforcement: Primary reinforcement: Primary reinforcement is sometimes referred to as unconditional reinforcement. It occurs naturally and doesnt require learning in order to work. Primary reinforcers often have an evolutionary basis in that they aid in the survival of the species. Examples of primary reinforcers include food, air, sleep, water, and sex. Genetics and experience may also play a role in how reinforcing such things works. For example, while one person might find a certain type of food very rewarding, another person may not like that food at all.Secondary reinforcement:  Secondary reinforcement, also known as conditioned reinforcement, involves stimuli that have become rewarding by being paired with another reinforcing stimulus. For example, when training a dog, praise and treats might be used as primary reinforcers. The sound of a clicker can be associated with the praise and treats until the sound of the clicker itself begins to work as a secondary reinforcer. Types of Reinforcement In operant conditioning, there are two different types of reinforcement. Both of these forms of reinforcement influence behavior, but they do so in different ways. The two types include: Positive reinforcement  involves adding something to increase response, such as giving a bit of candy to a child after she cleans up her room.Negative reinforcement  involves removing something in order to increase response, such as canceling a quiz if students turn in all of their homework for the week. By removing the aversive stimulus (the quiz), the teacher hopes to increase the desired behavior (completing all homework). While these terms involve the words positive and negative, its important to note that Skinner did not utilize these to mean good or bad. Instead, think of what these terms would mean when used mathematically. Positive is the equivalent of a plus sign, meaning something is added to or applied to the situation. Negative is the equivalent of a minus sign, meaning something is removed or subtracted from the situation. Examples of Reinforcement in the Real World Here are a few real-world examples of how reinforcement can be utilized to change a behavior: Examples of Positive Reinforcement During practice for your office softball team, the coach yells out, Great job! after you throw a pitch. Because of this, youre more likely to pitch the ball the same way again. This is an example of positive reinforcement.At work, you exceed your managers sales quota for the month and so you receive a bonus as part of your paycheck. This makes it more likely that you will try to exceed the minimum sales quota again next month. This is another example of positive reinforcement. Examples of Negative Reinforcement You go to your doctor to get your yearly flu shot in order to avoid coming down with the flu. In this case, you are engaging in a behavior (getting a shot) to avoid an aversive stimulus (getting sick). This is an example of negative reinforcement.You slather some aloe vera gel on a sunburn to prevent the burn from hurting. Applying the gel on the burn prevents an aversive outcome (pain), so this is an example of negative reinforcement. Because engaging in the behavior minimizes an aversive outcome, you will be more likely to use aloe vera gel again in the future. This is another example of negative reinforcement.You take acetaminophen to  get rid of a terrible headache. After about 15 or 20 minutes, the pain in your head finally recedes. Because taking the pills allowed you to eliminate an aversive situation, it makes it more likely that you will take the pain pills again in the future to deal with physical pain. This is another example of negative reinforcement. Factors That Influence the Strength of the Response How and when reinforcement is delivered can affect the overall strength of a response. This strength is measured by the persistence, frequency, duration, and accuracy of the response after reinforcement is halted. Continuous Reinforcement In situations when present reinforcement is controlled, such as during training, the timing of when a reinforcer is presented can be manipulated. During the early stages of learning, continuous reinforcement is often used, such as when you first teach your dog a new trick. This  schedule involves reinforcing a response  each and every time it occurs. Partial Reinforcement Once a behavior has been acquired, its often a good idea to switch to a partial reinforcement schedule. The four main types of partial reinforcement are: Fixed-ratio schedules: Reinforcing a behavior after a specific number of responses have occurred.Fixed-interval schedules: Reinforcing a behavior after a specific period of time has elapsed.Variable-ratio schedules: Reinforcing the behavior after an unpredictable number of responses.Variable-interval schedules: Reinforcing the behavior after an unpredictable period of time has elapsed. A Word From Verywell Reinforcement plays a vital role in the operant conditioning process. When used appropriately, reinforcement can be an effective learning tool to encourage desirable behaviors and discourage undesirable ones. Its important to remember that what constitutes reinforcement can vary from one person to another. In a classroom setting, for example, one child may find a treat reinforcing while another might be indifferent to such a reward. In some instances, what is reinforcing might actually come as a surprise. If a child only receives attention from his parents when he is being scolded, that attention can actually reinforce misbehavior. By learning more about how reinforcement works, you can gain a better understanding of how different types of reinforcement contribute to learning and behavior.

Protection Of Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms While Countering Terrorism International Law Essay - Free Essay Example

I firmly believe that terrorism must be confronted in a manner that respects human rights law. Insisting on a human rights-based approach and a rule of law approach to countering terrorism is imperative. Over the long term, a commitment to uphold respect for human rights and the rule of law will be one of the keys to success in countering terrorism not an impediment blocking our way. -Former High Commissioner for Human Rights, Louise Arbour Distinguished members of the Human Rights Council, dear stakeholder representatives, Counter-terrorism policies led to violations of human rights way before 2001. However, the subject of the violation of human rights in connection with countering terrorism has attracted more interest since the establishment of counter-terrorism policies in so many new countries which came along with the terrorist attacks on 11th September 2001. Already seven years ago the Security Council stated that states must ensure that any measure taken to combat terrorism comply with all their obligations under international law, and should adopt such measures in accordance with international law, in particular international human rights, refugee, and humanitarian law.  [1]  It is a good thing is the answer you would get if you ask random people about countering-terrorism but everybody following the media even if just sparely came across Guantà ¡namo, Secret Detention, Waterboarding and many more ke ywords in this topic area. This guide will give you a rough overview topic two; essential to your proper preparation as a delegate is nevertheless your own research. Short introductions should normally not name too much references, however I decided to mention all the important resolutions and reports because it is crucial to have the same base in order to have a constructive discussion on the topic. Promotion and protection of Human Rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism Quo Vadis? First of all the question about a proper definition of what terrorism is has to be asked since there remains no definitive consensus. National states such as India, Syria, United Kingdom and the United States included definitions of terrorism in their national law. The United Nations General Assembly in its non-binding United Nations Declaration to supplement the 1994 Declaration on Measures to Eliminate International Terrorism, also tried to define what terrorist activities are.  [2]  In addition the Security Council  [3]  condemned terrorist acts as: Criminal acts, including against civilians, committed with the intent to cause death or serious bodily injury, or taking of hostages, with the purpose to provoke a state of terror in the general public or in a group of persons or particular persons, intimidate a population or compel a government or an international organization to do or to abstain from doing any act, which constitute offenses within the scope of and as def ined in the international conventions and protocols relating to terrorism, are under no circumstances justifiable by considerations of a political, philosophical, ideological, racial, ethnic, religious or other similar nature.  [4] Historical Overview / Recent Development The most important resolution adopted by the Human Rights Council on the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism yet is A/HRC/7/7 (2008) which emphasizes the obligation of States to respect that certain rights are non-derogable in any circumstances.  [5] Furthermore a universal periodic review on the issue was established in 2006 which covers 48 States each year and by the beginning of 2012 will have covered all Member States.  [6]  The HRC recognized this review as a tool for the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism in A/HRC/10/15 (2009). A/RES/60/288 (2006) defined the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and a plan of action to support the practical work of the Counter-Terrorism Implementation Task Force which was established in July 2005. This strategy was reaffirmed by all member states of the General Assembly who agreed on a comprehensive response towards ter rorism including the recognition that the protection of human rights and the respect for the rule of law are not conflicting goals with effective counter-terrorism.  [7]  Led by the OHCHR the Task Force created the Working Group on Protecting Human Rights while Countering Terrorism whose members among others include the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate, the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute, the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms while countering terrorism, the Office of Legal Affairs, the World Bank, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. This working group organizes events such as expert seminars in order to analyze the effects of terrorism and counter-terrorism on cultural, economic and social rights. It is also crucial to mention the Counter-Terrorism Committee which successfully implemented human rights concerns into its work based on Security Council resolut ions S/RES/1624 (2005) and S/RES/1373 (2001). When talking about Human Rights challenges in the context of counter-terrorism the focus is always on one of the following subjects: The right to life; Transfer of individuals suspected of terrorist activity; Profiling and the principle of non-discrimination; The principle of legality and the definition of terrorism; Freedom of association; Economic, social and cultural rights; Challenges to the absolute prohibition against torture; Liberty and the security of the person; Due process and the right to fair trial; Freedom of expression and the prohibition of incitement to terrorism; Surveillance, data protection and the right to privacy.  [8] Compliance with international human rights standards is essential where any counter-terrorism measure involves the deprivation of an individuals liberty as stated in paragraph 32 of the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the protection of human rights and fundam ental freedoms while countering terrorism.  [9]  Even and especially in cases of public emergency it is of upmost importance to uphold the universal and fundamental human rights. National borders should not be obstacles to fulfillment of human rights obligation; most efforts to successfully combat terrorism are based on international cooperation and any failure to respect HR decreases their effectiveness.  [10] Recommendations for your preparation Does your country have a specific counter-terrorism strategy or even a law concerning CT and what does look like? Many states have provisory CT laws in force nowadays and a lot of them do not comply with Human Rights obligations. Are there any reported cases of HR violations in your country and how did your government react? This might be very important to know; if for example secret detention exists in your country you might not want to talk about it but if some other country accuses you of having it, it is crucial that you are at least aware of the facts. Based on the specific background of your country, what are the most important HR violations to discuss? Fundamental Human Rights such as equal protection under the rule of law or the freedom of speech are always important to discuss and guarantee, but perhaps your country faces a special situation and it is important to table that topic to the members or the HRC. What contracts did your country sign regarding the issu e and which workgroups, committees or task forces does it support or participate in? Some states might have obligations due to the fact that they participate in international operating institutions to fight Human Rights violations. What are your proposed solutions or constructive suggestions to improve the current situation? Examples might include the creation of new workgroups and task-forces or measures of implementing fundamental Human Rights into national laws on fighting terrorism. Writing a position paper which covers the main aspects of your preparation, a conclusion and suggestions on the issue to be discussed is strongly encouraged; however, it is not mandatory for this conference. Must Reads Report of the Secretary-General A/64/186 (2009) on the Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. This report of the Secretary General is an excellent preparatory document to participate in a substantiated discussion on the issue. It describes recent development and how the different existing UN bodies are involved in the process of promotion and protection of Human Rights. The stated conclusions of that report can be used as a common base for negotiations in the HRC sessions at HamMUN 2010. UNHCHR Fact Sheet No. 32 (2008) on Human Rights, Terrorism and Counter-terrorism. This official UNHCHR fact sheet gives detailed information about everything related to the topic of Human Rights and terrorism; beginning with the definitions on terrorism and Human Rights it gives perfect background knowledge on the impact of CT on HR. The specific Human Rights Challenges earlier mentioned in this preparation guide are separately described in the third and last part of this document. For your proper preparation it is advisable to take a closer look at this report. Useful sources concerning research The United Nation Documents Archive https://www.un.org/en/documents/index.shtml Official UN Press Releases on any topic can be found here https://www.un.org/en/unpress/index.asp The Universal Declaration of Human Rights https://www.un.org/Overview/rights.html Access to the different bodies under the UNHCHR https://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/hrcouncil/ Universal Human Rights Index of United Nations Documents https://www.universalhumanrightsindex.org/hrsearch/displayAdvancedSearch.do?lang=en

How Do We Treat People We Work With And What Are The...

Shekinah Jannelah â€Å"Skye† Peredo SW 442 How do we treat people we work with and what are the outcomes? A social worker’s mission is to â€Å"enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty† while emphasizing core values of service, social justice, the dignity and worth of the person, the importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. Accomplishing this mission includes working with other people, â€Å"clients† in particular. Many types of standards (clinical, legal, professional, agency, and personal) suggest how to do so; this paper will shine a light on professional and personal†¦show more content†¦Their actions should be beneficial, not detrimental, to clients, and should maintain and support the overall mental, emotional, and physical health of a client. Rose’s Story When Rose was an inpatient at Chatwood Psychiatric Hospital, she spoke to Miss Ely about her father’s reason for her admittance: her eye operations were too expensive for him to pay off. Miss Ely became angry because his claim wasn’t the truth and stated that Rose â€Å"did not even belong there at all, but it was too late to cry over spilled milk†. Rose marveled how â€Å"something this terrible can happen to anyone and just need written off by very professional people with something as simple as an old-time phrase†. Miss Ely’s response was troubling because she knew that Rose didn’t belong at the hospital, but she didn’t even attempt to climb up the ladder of leadership and figure out how to help her. She also dismissed the situation as essentially hopeless and unable to be fixed, and she did so without considering the negative long-term effects Rose’s apparent mistaken inpatient status would have on her wellbeing. 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